Description
Key Characters:
Growth Form:
Annual or biennial herbs.
Stems:
Not scapose. Stems (simple or several from base), erect, branched basally and distally, pubescent.
Roots:
Leaves:
Leaves basal and cauline.
Alternate.
Basal rosulate, blade lyrate to pinnatifid.
Base of cauline leaves not auriculate.
Margins of basal leaves crenate-dentate; cauline dentate or pinnatifid.
Basal leaves petiolate; cauline leaves sub-petiolate or sessile.
Stipules absent.
Flowers:
Flowers in racemes (corymbose, several-flowered), considerably elongated in fruit. fruiting pedicels erect, stout.
Flowers bisexual (perfect).
Calyx of 4 sepals; sepals widely spreading or reflexed, oblong, lateral pair not saccate basally.
Petals yellow, obovate to spatulate, claw differentiated from blade, (apex obtuse).
Stamens 6, tetradynamous; filaments not dilated basally; anthers oblong or ovate, (apex obtuse).
Ovary superior; ovules 10–22 per ovary; style present; stigma capitate, entire.
Fruit:
Siliques dehiscent; sessile; segments 2; linear; slightly torulose; terete (cylindrical) or slightly 4-angled; (proximal segment not torulose; somewhat corky at maturity; 8–20-seeded; terminal segment indehiscent; 1- or 2-seeded; slightly swollen apically); valves 3(–7)-veined; usually glabrous; rarely sparsely pubescent; replum rounded; septum complete.
Seeds uniseriate; plump; not winged; globose; seed coat (smooth to finely reticulate); mucilaginous when wetted; cotyledons conduplicate.
Ploidy:
x = 7
Habitat:
Elevation Range: